Resume Optimization
Overview
Systematic approach to crafting resumes that pass ATS filters, capture attention, and effectively communicate value to hiring managers.
Steps
Step 1: Gather and inventory all experience
Create comprehensive inventory of your professional history:
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List every job with:
- Company, title, dates
- Key responsibilities
- All achievements (big and small)
- Skills used and developed
- Metrics and numbers available
-
For each achievement, capture:
- What was the situation/challenge?
- What did you specifically do?
- What was the measurable result?
- Who benefited and how?
-
List all skills:
- Technical skills (tools, languages, platforms)
- Domain knowledge (industries, functions)
- Soft skills with evidence
This becomes your “master resume” for all future tailoring.
Step 2: Analyze target role requirements
Decode what the role actually requires:
-
If you have a specific job description:
- Highlight required qualifications
- Note preferred qualifications
- Identify keywords used repeatedly
- Understand the implicit priorities
-
If targeting a role type generally:
- Review 5-10 job postings for this role
- Note common requirements across postings
- Identify industry-standard terminology
- Check LinkedIn profiles of people in the role
-
Map requirements to your experience:
- Required: Must show evidence of these
- Preferred: Include if you have them
- Gaps: Address strategically or acknowledge
Step 3: Select and prioritize content
Choose what to include based on relevance:
-
From your master inventory, select:
- Experiences most relevant to target
- Achievements that demonstrate required skills
- Skills that match job requirements
-
Prioritize ruthlessly:
- Most relevant experiences get more space
- Recent experience weighted over old
- Cut irrelevant experience entirely if needed
- Aim for 1 page (early career) or 2 pages max (experienced)
-
Decide on sections:
- Include summary if story needs context
- Skills section if technical or for ATS
- Projects if changing careers or new grad
- Cut sections that don’t add value
Step 4: Write achievement-focused bullets
Transform your experience into compelling bullets:
-
For each role, write 3-6 bullets:
- Lead with strong action verb
- Include context (scope, challenge)
- Describe your specific contribution
- End with measurable result
-
Use CAR formula:
- Challenge: What was the problem/opportunity?
- Action: What did you specifically do?
- Result: What was the outcome?
-
Quantify everything possible:
- Revenue, users, cost savings
- Percentages of improvement
- Time saved, efficiency gained
- Team size, project scope
-
Incorporate keywords naturally:
- Use exact terms from job description
- Don’t keyword-stuff, integrate naturally
Power verbs by category:
- Leadership: Led, Directed, Orchestrated, Championed
- Achievement: Achieved, Exceeded, Delivered, Accomplished
- Creation: Built, Developed, Designed, Launched
- Improvement: Optimized, Streamlined, Enhanced, Transformed
- Analysis: Analyzed, Evaluated, Assessed, Identified
Step 5: Craft supporting sections
Complete remaining resume sections:
-
Summary (if including):
- First sentence: Who you are (title, years, domain)
- Second sentence: Key achievements or expertise
- Third sentence: What you’re seeking (optional)
- Total: 2-4 sentences, no fluff
-
Skills section:
- Group by category (Languages, Frameworks, Tools)
- List in order of relevance to role
- Include both technical and domain skills
- Match terminology to job description
-
Education:
- Most recent/relevant degree first
- Include GPA only if >3.5 and recent grad
- Add relevant coursework if new to field
- Include certifications if relevant
-
Optional sections if space allows:
- Projects: For career changers or to show initiative
- Certifications: If specifically required
- Awards: If notable and relevant
Step 6: Format for ATS and humans
Apply formatting that works for both systems:
-
Structure:
- Clear section headers (Experience, Education, Skills)
- Reverse chronological within sections
- Consistent date format throughout
- No tables, columns, or text boxes
-
Typography:
- Standard font (Arial, Calibri, Garamond)
- 10-12pt body text, slightly larger headers
- Bold for company names and job titles
- Bullets for achievements
-
Layout:
- 0.5-1 inch margins
- Adequate white space
- 1 page for <10 years experience, 2 pages max for senior
- Name and contact info at very top
-
File format:
- Save as PDF (preserves formatting)
- Use simple filename: FirstName_LastName_Resume.pdf
- Keep .docx version for systems that require it
Step 7: Review and refine
Quality check before submission:
-
Proofread thoroughly:
- Read out loud to catch awkward phrasing
- Check spelling, grammar, punctuation
- Verify all dates and numbers
- Ensure consistency (formatting, tense, style)
-
Test ATS compatibility:
- Run through free ATS scanner (Jobscan, Resume Worded)
- Check keyword match percentage
- Verify parsing is accurate
-
Get feedback:
- Ask someone in target industry to review
- Request specific feedback on clarity and impact
- Test: “After 10 seconds, what do you remember?”
-
Final checks:
- Contact info is current and professional
- No personal info that could cause bias
- Links work (LinkedIn, portfolio)
- File size reasonable (<5MB)
When to Use
- Creating a new resume for job search
- Tailoring resume for specific application
- Resume not generating interviews (conversion problem)
- Career pivot requiring repositioning
- Major accomplishments to add
- Resume hasn’t been updated in 2+ years
Verification
- Every bullet starts with action verb
- Every bullet has measurable outcome or clear impact
- Keywords from target role appear naturally throughout
- Formatting is ATS-friendly (no tables, simple layout)
- Length is appropriate (1-2 pages max)
- Contact info is current and professional
- Zero errors (spelling, grammar, consistency)
Input: $ARGUMENTS
Apply this procedure to the input provided.